15. What safety measures are in place for rail shipping?

Railway transportation adopts various safety measures to ensure the safety of goods and passengers. Here are some common rail transportation safety measures: Signaling systems: Railway systems are often equipped with advanced signaling systems to guide train movement and avoid collisions. This includes signals, signal flags, signal signs, etc. to ensure that trains follow the correct route and speed while traveling on the railway. Train dispatching system: An efficient train dispatching system ensures safe distances between trains and optimizes the use of the railway network. This helps reduce congestion and reduces the risk of accidents. Turnout locking system: Turnout is a device on the railway used to switch the direction of train travel. The switch locking system ensures that, under appropriate circumstances, only one train can use the switch to prevent conflicts. On-board monitoring system: An on-board monitoring system is installed on the train to monitor the operating status of the train. This includes monitoring of parameters such as wheel set temperature, wheel offset, braking system status, and real-time alarms for abnormal conditions. Cargo packaging regulations: For goods transported by railway, there are a series of packaging regulations to ensure that the goods are packaged in compliance with transportation standards and to prevent the goods from being damaged or causing danger during transportation. Emergency rescue equipment: Fire, rescue equipment and first aid kits are usually carried with the train to respond to emergencies. Regular inspection and maintenance: Railway companies carry out regular inspection and maintenance work to ensure that various components such as railway tracks, signaling systems, and switches are kept in good condition. Training and Education: Railroads provide training to workers on safety procedures, operating standards and how to respond to emergencies. Conclusion To sum up, railway transportation has its unique advantages in international transportation. Particularly suitable for long-distance and bulk cargo transport, it is reliable, sustainable and affordable. JMD's nearly two decades of international freight logistics expertise can provide customers with quality rail transportation services. JMD prioritizes the needs of its clients and offers tailored railway solutions.

14. How is cargo tracked during rail transportation?

During rail transportation, methods for tracking goods often rely on advanced logistics and information technology systems. Here are some common methods: Logistics information system: JMD cooperates with railway companies to use advanced logistics information systems, through which the location and status of goods can be tracked in real time. These systems often integrate GPS technology, sensors and other data sources to provide detailed information on the location of goods. RFID Technology: Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology can be used to tag and track goods. The goods are attached with RFID tags, and the goods information can be read in real time through the RFID reader to track the location and movement of the goods during railway transportation. Barcodes and scanning technology: Each shipment can be accompanied by a unique barcode, which workers can scan using handheld scanning devices. The scanned information is then uploaded through the system to enable tracking of goods. GPS tracking device: For some important cargo or high-value cargo, a built-in GPS tracking device can be used. In this way, the location of the goods can be transmitted in real time via satellite signals, providing more accurate tracking information. Data cloud platform: The use of data cloud platform allows railway companies and customers to store, manage and view cargo-related information in the cloud. Such a platform can provide a variety of queries and reports to facilitate real-time monitoring of the status of goods.

13. Can entire container cargo be transported by rail?

Yes, railway transportation can be used for the transport of entire containerized cargo. This is commonly referred to as railway container transportation. Railway container transportation offers an efficient method for transporting containerized goods, particularly for long-distance cargo shipments across continents.

12. Can batteries be transported by rail?

Certainly, batteries can be transported by railway, but there are specific regulations and restrictions depending on the type of battery, capacity, packaging, and the regulations of the destination country/region.

11. Are there different charging standards for railway transportation of different goods?

Yes, depending on the type of goods, the fees for different types are different, such as dangerous goods, ores, etc.

6. Can I buy insurance for my goods?

Yes. For high-value goods, we recommend that customers purchase insurance. The insurance premium is one thousandth of the value of the goods (minimum consumption 60RMB). Warehouse-to-warehouse insurance

10. What documents are required for rail transportation?

Bill of Lading, Invoice, Packing List, Transportation Contract, Dangerous Goods Declaration (If need), Certificate of Origin, Insurance Certificate, Import/Export License Special licenses and supporting documents: Depending on the nature of the goods and the regulations of the destination, special licenses and supporting documents may be required, such as food hygiene certificates, animal and plant quarantine certificates, etc. Other customized documents: Depending on the specific requirements of the destination country, other documents may be required, such as customs declaration documents, health certificates, quality inspection reports, etc.

9. Can I try tracking freight shipped by rail?

Of course, we will provide the tracking website to you.

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Rail Freight Forwarding Service

Within the dynamic global logistics sector, rail cargo services have become a dependable and economical method of cargo movement.

Leading this industry with all-inclusive solutions that meet the various needs of companies and sectors is JMD Rail Freight Forwarding Service.

With nearly 20 years of experience in the field of freight logistics, JMD has extensive experience in railway transportation.

Very clear understanding of all aspects of railway transportation processes

1.Cost-Effectiveness: Rail transport is generally more economical than other transport modes, especially for bulk cargo and long-distance transport. Railroads have lower operating costs and fuel consumption, which helps reduce freight costs.

2.Stability and reliability: Rail transportation generally has more stable shipping schedules, lower cargo loss rates, and less cargo detention. This helps reduce the risk of delivery delays and cargo loss.

3.Large-capacity transportation: Railways can transport large amounts of goods at one time and are suitable for bulk cargo transportation, such as coal, raw materials and containers.

4.Long-distance transportation: Railways are particularly suitable for long-distance transportation because it can quickly and efficiently cross countries and regions, reducing transportation time.

5.Safety: Rail transport is generally safer as it is less susceptible to traffic jams and road accidents. Goods are less at risk of damage or theft during transportation.

6.Intermodal transport: Rail transport can be combined with other modes of transport, such as road transport, sea transport, and air transport, to provide multimodal transport solutions to meet various cargo transportation needs.

JMD's Rich Rail Expertise

Rail Freight

JMD Rail Freight Forwarding Service prides itself on a rich legacy that spans close to 20

years in the international cargo logistics industry .

According to different needs, JMD will provide different solutions to customers for

reference based on their professionalism.

JMD professional team

JMD has a team of dedicated and experienced professionals. JMD has extensive experience in international freight and adheres to a customer-centric spirit to provide customers

with high-quality services. Here's an insightful look at the key aspects of JMD's professional team:

1. Industry Prowess:

JMD's personnel are luminaries in the realm of international cargo logistics, possessing a profound understanding of the regulations, prerequisites, and complexities associated with shipping goods across borders, particularly by rail.

2. Multilingual Expertise:

In today's globalized milieu, effective communication is pivotal. When interacting with international clients, vendors, and regulators, the JMD team's multilingualism helps to ensure that crucial information about rail cargo is conveyed precisely and concisely.

3. Customs Mastery:

Navigating the labyrinthine realm of customs and compliance is a quintessential facet of international cargo logistics, including rail.The JMD team is well-versed in global customs regulations to ensure that rail transportation successfully passes customs inspection and regulatory requirements and delivers goods to customers in a timely manner.

Main processes of JMD international railway transportation

Booking and Confirmation

1. Booking and Documentation:

The process starts with the shipper or logistics provider reserving space on the train for the cargo. Prepare and submit necessary documents, including Booking, PI, CI and other documents.

2. Goods collection:

Goods are collected from the shipper's location or origin and transported to a rail terminal or warehouse.

3. Cargo loading and unloading at the dock:

At the rail terminal, the goods are inspected, weighed and prepared for loading onto the train. Shipments may be combined with other shipments, particularly less than container load (LCL) shipments.

4. Loading and fixing:

Depending on the nature of the cargo, the cargo is loaded into rail containers or directly onto rail cars. It is vital that cargo is adequately secured and blocked to prevent movement during transport.

5. Customs declaration:

Customs authorities review and clear export goods to ensure compliance with international trade regulations. Pay applicable duties, taxes and duties and obtain any necessary permits or licenses.

6. Transport and rail journeys:

The fully loaded train departs from the originating station and embarks on the journey to the destination. During transportation, the safety of the cargo is monitored and real-time tracking systems provide visibility into its location.

7. Intermodal transport or multimodal transport:

In some cases, cargo may be intermodal or intermodal, which moves the cargo from a train to another mode of transportation, such as a ship, truck, or aircraft, depending on the final destination.

8. Unloading and loading at the destination port:

After reaching the destination terminal or train station, the goods are unloaded from the train. It will be inspected and any necessary shipping or unpacking may be performed.

9. Customs clearance at destination:

Customs clearance takes place at the destination, ensuring compliance with import regulations. Applicable duties and taxes are assessed and duties are settled.

10.Last mile delivery:

Goods are transported from the destination rail terminal to the final delivery point. This may involve road transport as well as last-mile logistics providers.

11. Delivery and unpacking:

The goods are transported to the consignee's location or final destination. Unpack and unload it and complete any further processing or distribution as needed.

12.Reporting and Documentation:

All relevant documentation is updated and reported to the appropriate authorities, including customs agencies and shipping companies.

Advantages of JMD cooperation

Advantages:

Choosing to cooperate with JMD can bring many advantages to enterprises and

shippers, especially the advantages of rail transportation. Here are some of the main

advantages:

1. Rail Expertise and Experience:

Because of JMD's almost twenty years of experience in international cargo logistics, especially in rail transport, clients have access to a wealth of information and insights that help them make wise decisions and effortlessly negotiate the complexities of global logistics.

4.Time efficiency:

The duration of cargo transportation is important in international transportation. JMD’s efficient processes and experienced team ensure that rail cargo reaches its destination on time and is promptly delivered to the customer’s designated address.

2. Global Network:

JMD's extensive network and robust partnerships with rail carriers, customs authorities, and logistics providers worldwide assure clients of their capacity to effectively manage rail cargo to and from virtually any location.

5. Cargo Tracking and Communication:

For rail cargo, JMD provides real-time tracking services, which means customers have complete visibility into the status and location of rail cargo.

3. Cost Efficiency:

JMD is committed to providing cost-effective rail solutions to its customers. JMD uses its rich experience to help customers reduce rail freight costs and provide high-quality services

6. Tailored Rail Solutions:

International cargo logistics is far from one-size-fits-all, and JMD collaborates closely with clients to craft customized rail solutions that align with their specific needs, taking into account factors such as cargo type, volume, and delivery requirements.

Comparison between rail transport and air transport

1.Cost-Effectiveness:

Rail transport is generally more economical than air transport. Shipping costs are generally lower, especially for bulk shipments and long distances. This can help reduce shipping costs for shippers.

4.Sustainability:

7.Timeliness:

Rail transport is typically slower, especially over longer distances, which can result in longer delivery times. In contrast, air freight is one of the fastest ways to transport goods and is suitable for extremely time-sensitive shipments such as fresh food and emergency medical supplies.

2.Stability and reliability:

Rail transportation generally has more stable shipping schedules, lower cargo loss rates, and less cargo detention. Goods are often more likely to arrive at their destination as planned, reducing the risk of delivery delays. Rail shipments are generally not subject to weather delays, whereas air shipments are not.

5.Suitable for inland areas:

8.Coverage:

Rail transport can only reach limited coverage areas and is only available on land. Air freight provides extensive global coverage, connecting major airports and global markets, and is suitable for quickly covering a wide range of cargo.

3.Large-capacity transportation:

Railways have a large loading capacity and can transport large amounts of goods at one time, and are suitable for bulk cargo and large-scale cargo transportation, including container transportation. This helps meet large-scale supply chain needs.

6.Suitable for bulk cargo:

9.Type of transported high-value goods:

For high-value goods, air transportation is safer than rail. Air freight is generally safer and suitable for transporting high-value goods because the goods are better protected during transportation.

China-Europe Railway Train

China-Europe Railway Train:

At present, the China-Europe railway train is an important mode of international freight

transportation by international railways.

It connects major cities in China and Europe and provides an efficient and reliable freight

transportation channel.

1. Origin and development:

The China-Europe railway train originated in 2011. The original train route was from Chongqing, China to Duisburg, Germany. Since then, the China-Europe railway train network has continued to expand, covering many countries and cities, becoming an important land transportation channel connecting China and Europe.

2. Routes and destinations:

China-Europe railway trains cover many different routes, connecting many cities in China (such as Chongqing, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, etc.) and major cities in Europe (such as Duisburg, Hamburg, etc.) , Warsaw, Madrid, etc.). These lines travel through Asia and Europe, offering a variety of route options.

3. Advantages:

There are numerous benefits to China-Europe railway trains. In the first place, it offers a quicker method of shipping cargo than maritime freight, particularly when shipping cargo across continents. Second, compared to sea transportation, China-Europe railway trains are a dependable mode of transportation that lowers the chance of delivery delays.

4. Cargo types:

China-Europe railway trains can be used to transport various types of goods, including electronic products, machinery and equipment, consumer goods, chemicals, food and beverages, etc. China-Europe railway trains can transport a wide variety of goods.

5. Customs clearance and supervision:

Cross-border railway transportation needs to deal with customs clearance and supervision requirements of different countries. Partnerships between customs and rail companies in each country are crucial to ensure smooth movement of goods through borders and control points.

6. Sustainability:

China-Europe railway trains are relatively environmentally friendly as they produce less carbon emissions and are more environmentally friendly than air transport.

7. Future development:

China-Europe railway trains’ status in the field of international cargo transportation continues to increase. In the future, it is expected to further expand and improve the route network and provide more services and options.

8.Important mode of Cargo:

China-Europe railway trains have become an important mode of cargo transportation in China's international trade, injecting new blood into the trade between China and Europe and speeding up the transportation of goods. At the same time, it also provides convenient transportation channels for various types of goods.

China-Europe rail train routes

China-Europe rail train routes:

There are many main transportation routes between China and Europe, covering multiple

countries and cities. Here are some of the main China-Europe rail train routes:

1.Chongqing-Duisburg Line:

This is the earliest China-Europe railway train route, starting in Chongqing, China, and ending in Duisburg, Germany. It runs through countries such as China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland and Germany.

2.Chengdu-Warsaw Line:

This route connects Chengdu, China, and Warsaw, Poland, passing through China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, and Poland.

3.Zhengzhou-Hamburg Line:

This is an important route connecting Zhengzhou in China and Hamburg in Germany, passing through China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus and Poland.

4.Wuhan-Madrid Line:

This route connects Wuhan, China, and Madrid, Spain, crossing countries such as China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, and France.

5.Beijing - Agate Castle Line:

This line connects Beijing in China to Agate Castle in Poland, passing through China, Russia, Belarus and Poland.

6.Other lines:

In addition to the above lines, there are many other China-Europe railway train lines, connecting major cities in China, such as Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao, etc., with major cities in Europe, such as Brussels, Milan, London, etc.

Prices of China-Europe trains to European countries

For China-Europe freight trains (LCL), prices are usually calculated based on the volume or cubic meters of goods and vary depending on various factors, including departure

location, destination, cargo type and weight, etc. The following is an approximate price range for reference only:

Area	Per TEU	Per KG	T/T
Germany (such as Hamburg, Dusseldorf)	2000-4000USD	1.3-2.3USD/KG	33DAYS
France (such as Lille, Marseille)	2500-4500USD	1.5-2.5 USD/KG	36DAYS
Netherlands (such as Rotterdam)	2000-4000USD	1.3-2.3 USD/KG	36DAYS
Belgium (such as Antwerp, -Brussels)	2200-4200USD	1.4-2.4 USD/KG	38DAYS
Italy (such as Milan, Genoa)	2500-5000USD	1.5-2.8 USD/KG	35DAYS
Spain (such as Madrid, Barcelona)	3000-5500USD	1.8-3 USD/KG	38DAYS
Switzerland (such as Basel)	2200-4500USD	1.4-2.5 USD/KG	37DAYS
Austria (such as Vienna)	2000-4000USD	1.4-2.3 USD/KG	36DAYS
Sweden (such as Stockholm)	2500-5000USD	1.5-2.8 USD/KG	37DAYS

If you need LCL transportation by China-Europe trains, you need to ensure that the goods are ordinary goods and not dangerous goods. Generally speaking, the unit price of China-

Europe freight trains to Europe is 1.5-3USD/KG.

China-Russia Cargo Railway

1.Introduction to China-Russia Cargo Railway:

This is one of the most important China-Russia trains, connecting many cities in China, such as Chongqing, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, etc., with Russian cities, such as Moscow, St. Petersburg, etc. This line runs through China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus and other countries.

2.Routes and city connections:

The China-Russia freight railway includes multiple lines, the most commonly used are the China-Europe International Train and the Harbin-Vladivostok line. These lines link major Russian cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg with numerous Chinese cities like Chongqing, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Harbin, Shanghai, etc. Petersburg, Vladivostok, etc.

3.Cargo types:

The China-Russia cargo railway can transport various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, bulk cargo, chemicals, machinery and equipment, refrigerated cargo, etc.This makes it a flexible transportation route that can meet the demands of different industries.

4.Distance and speed:

The China-Russia freight railway provides a faster way to transport goods than sea freight, especially for goods across the China-Russia border.

5.Customs clearance and supervision:

The China-Russia freight railway needs to handle customs clearance and supervision procedures required for cross-border trade.The seamless flow of goods across borders depends on effective coordination and compliance.

6.Advantages of China-Russia freight railway:

Fast delivery time: The China-Russia Cargo Railway provides a relatively fast way to transport goods, especially for international trade between China and Russia. It will reduce delivery time and improve the timeliness of goods.

7.Reliability:

China-Russia freight railways generally have more stable transportation schedules, lower cargo loss rates, and fewer cargo detentions. Goods are often more likely to arrive at their destination as planned, reducing the risk of delivery delays.

8.Diverse cargo types:

The China-Russia cargo railway can transport various types of cargo, including bulk cargo, high-value cargo, dangerous goods, etc., meeting the needs of different industries.

9.Environmental protection:

Railway transportation is relatively environmentally friendly, producing less carbon emissions and is more environmentally friendly than other modes of transportation.

China-Russia Cargo Railway

1.Introduction to Central Asia Railway:

Central Asian Railway Network:

The Central Asian Railway Network is a massive railway system that connects China's western regions with Central Asian countries. The network is made up of several lines that span a wide region, from the Central Asian nations to the Xinjiang region of China. The construction of this railway network was intended to promote regional connectivity, boost economic ties, and ease cross-border trade.

Types of cargo:

The Central Asian Railway can transport various types of cargo, including raw materials, industrial products, consumer goods, energy resources, agricultural products, etc. This makes it a versatile transport channel.

2.Main Central Asian railway transport routes:

1.China-Central Asia Railway:

This is the main railway channel connecting China and Central Asian countries. It usually starts in the Xinjiang region of China, then passes through countries such as Kazakhstan, and finally reaches Central Asian countries.The line connects China with nations like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, offering a practical route for cargo transit.

3.China Railway Express:

This is a railway train service connecting multiple cities in China, such as Chongqing, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, etc., with Central Asian countries. It provides convenient transportation channels for various types of goods.

2.New Eurasian Land Bridge:

This is a railway line across the Eurasian continent, connecting China and Europe, including Central Asian countries. It is part of the Belt and Road Initiative and provides a key transportation channel for China's international trade with Central Asia and Europe.

3.Railway transportation prices from China to Central Asian countries

China to Central Asian Countries Price:

Area	Per TEU	Per KG	T/T
Kazakhstan (Almaty)	2500-5000USD	1.5-2.5USD/KG	18DAYS
Uzbekistan (Tashkent)	3000-5000USD	2-2.8 USD/KG	23DAYS
Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek)	3500-6000USD	2.3-3USD/KG	25DAYS
Tajikistan (Dushanbe)	3500-6000USD	2.3-3 USD/KG	30DAYS
Turkmenistan (Ashgabat)	4000-6500USD	2.5-3.2 USD/KG	35DAYS

Main departure cities and regions for international railway transportation in China

Chongqing

Chongqing is a major rail transport hub in southwestern China, connecting China with international rail lines to Central Asia and Europe. Chongqing’s inland port is a key component of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative, providing an important land transportation channel for international trade. International rail transportation from Chongqing usually includes electronic products, mechanical equipment, auto parts, consumer goods, etc. Chongqing's railway export goods are mainly shipped to Central Asian countries, such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Russia.

Wuhan

Wuhan inland port connects the Yangtze River and Han River and is an important cargo transportation center in central China. Railway export goods include auto parts, machinery and equipment, electronic products, chemicals, etc.It provides land-to-sea access for China-Europe railway trains and accelerates cargo transportation. Railway transportation from Wuhan transports goods to European countries such as France and Germany, as well as international trade between China and Central Asian countries such as Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

Chengdu

Chengdu is the economic center of western China and the starting point for several Central Asian railway lines. Chengdu International Railway Port provides a convenient transportation channel for trade between China and Central Asian countries. Major railway export goods include electronic products, machinery and equipment, chemicals, food and beverages, etc. Chengdu's railway transportation connects Central Asian countries such as Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, as well as international railway channels between China and Europe, and goods can be shipped to Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany and other countries.

Shanghai

Shanghai is a major port city in China and also has multiple railway lines connecting mainland China to international markets. Shanghai's main export goods include electronic products, machinery and equipment, chemicals, high-value goods, consumer goods, etc.For international trade, Shanghai provides a range of transportation choices, including rail transportation. China's principal port city is Shanghai, and via rail, the nation's principal exports are shipped to Central Asian nations like Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. In addition, Shanghai is a major international rail hub that facilitates the shipment of goods to countries throughout Europe, including Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, and so forth.

Zhengzhou

Zhengzhou is located in central China and is one of the intersection points of China's railway network. Zhengzhou International Dry Port plays a crucial role in supporting international cargo transportation as one of the hubs for freight trains that connect China and Europe. Zhengzhou’s main export goods include electronic products, machinery and equipment, consumer goods, cold chain food, industrial products, etc. Zhengzhou is one of the main starting points for China-Europe trains, and its main export goods reach European countries, such as Germany, Poland, France, Spain, etc. Moreover, Zhengzhou provides rail connections for cargo to Central Asian nations like Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

Tianjin

Tianjin Port is located in northern China and is an important seaport in China. It is also connected to multiple railway lines, connecting China with Central Asian countries and Russia.Main export goods include steel, auto parts, chemicals, consumer goods, etc. Through rail connections, Tianjin Port's exports reach Central Asian nations like Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan as well as China's domestic and international markets.

Customs clearance and delivery process in international railway transportation

Customs clearance and Delivery:

In the realm of international railway transportation, the customs clearance and delivery

process typically entails the following key steps:

1.Customs Declaration and Inspection:

Prior to the entry of goods into the destination country, customs clearance and inspection protocols are set in motion. This encompasses the submission of essential customs documents to ensure lawful ingress of the goods into the host country. Additionally, the goods may undergo inspection and quarantine procedures to ascertain conformity with the host country's standards and regulations in the realm of international railway transportation.

2.Customs Declaration:

Upon the goods' arrival at the destination country's railway port, the shipper or logistics company is required to furnish the requisite declaration documents. These documents include the inventory of goods, invoices, packing lists, and customs declarations. These documents are pivotal for the customs clearance procedures within the framework of international railway transportation.

3.Customs Review:

Customs authorities meticulously review the submitted documents and undertake an initial examination of the goods. This process involves verifying the diversity, quantity, and valuation of the goods to ensure consistency with the customs declaration documents. In the event of any discrepancies, supplementary review and verification may be necessitated.

4.Payment of Duties and Fees:

Predicated on the character of the goods and the regulations of the destination country, the shipper is obligated to discharge customs duties, import taxes, and other associated fees. These charges are commonly settled during the customs clearance phase in the context of international railway transportation.

5.Release Procedures:

Following customs approval and the reception of the essential fees, the goods are authorized for release. At this juncture, the shipper can proceed with the delivery procedures.

6.Delivery Procedures:

The delivery procedures encompass liaising with the railway freight company or warehouse service provider to coordinate the release of the goods. Typically, the shipper must provide a delivery order, delivery voucher, and relevant identification.

7.Transport and Delivery:

Once the delivery procedures are consummated, the goods are transported to the destination and tendered to the consignee. This may encompass the ultimate railway leg of transportation or the transfer of goods to alternative modes of conveyance, such as trucks or inland waterway transportation.

8.Destination Customs Clearance:

Upon the goods' arrival in the destination city, supplementary customs clearance procedures may be necessitated. These may include inspection, customs declaration, inspection, and the consignment of goods to the ultimate consignee within the sphere of international railway transportation.

Railway transport packaging requirements

There are specific packaging requirements for railway transportation to ensure the safety and integrity of goods during transit. These packaging requirements may vary depending on the type of goods, the distance of transportation, and the regulations of different countries/regions. However, they generally include the following:

Packaging Materials:

Packaging materials should be durable and robust to protect goods from damage. Common packaging materials include wooden crates, cardboard boxes, wooden pallets, plastic wrap, bubble wrap, and other protective materials.

Adaptability:

Packaging must be tailored to the size and shape of the goods, ensuring that the goods are securely fastened within the packaging to prevent movement and damage.

Inner Cushioning:

For fragile or goods requiring extra protection, inner cushioning such as foam, bubble wrap, paper, or foam pellets can be used to cushion and secure the goods, reducing damage from vibration and impact.

Moisture and Corrosion Protection:

If goods are susceptible to moisture or corrosion, the packaging should provide appropriate measures to protect the quality of the goods.

Sealing:

Packaging must have adequate sealing to prevent the ingress of dust, moisture, humidity, and other external factors that could affect the goods. This is particularly important for sensitive goods.

Compliance with Regulations:

Packaging must comply with international and national/regional regulations and standards, especially for hazardous materials and special goods.

Labeling and Marking:

Packaging should be clearly labeled with the name of the goods, quantity, weight, sender and receiver information, and necessary signs and warning labels, especially for hazardous materials.

Sustainability:

Consider the sustainability of packaging, avoiding unnecessary waste and environmental pollution. Opt for recyclable materials and minimize packaging.

FAQ:

Q 15. What safety measures are in place for rail shipping?

A
Railway transportation adopts various safety measures to ensure the safety of goods and passengers. Here are some common rail transportation safety measures:
Signaling systems: Railway systems are often equipped with advanced signaling systems to guide train movement and avoid collisions. This includes signals, signal flags, signal signs, etc. to ensure that trains follow the correct route and speed while traveling on the railway.
Train dispatching system: An efficient train dispatching system ensures safe distances between trains and optimizes the use of the railway network. This helps reduce congestion and reduces the risk of accidents.
Turnout locking system: Turnout is a device on the railway used to switch the direction of train travel. The switch locking system ensures that, under appropriate circumstances, only one train can use the switch to prevent conflicts.
On-board monitoring system: An on-board monitoring system is installed on the train to monitor the operating status of the train. This includes monitoring of parameters such as wheel set temperature, wheel offset, braking system status, and real-time alarms for abnormal conditions.
Cargo packaging regulations: For goods transported by railway, there are a series of packaging regulations to ensure that the goods are packaged in compliance with transportation standards and to prevent the goods from being damaged or causing danger during transportation.
Emergency rescue equipment: Fire, rescue equipment and first aid kits are usually carried with the train to respond to emergencies.
Regular inspection and maintenance: Railway companies carry out regular inspection and maintenance work to ensure that various components such as railway tracks, signaling systems, and switches are kept in good condition.
Training and Education: Railroads provide training to workers on safety procedures, operating standards and how to respond to emergencies.

Conclusion
To sum up, railway transportation has its unique advantages in international transportation. Particularly suitable for long-distance and bulk cargo transport, it is reliable, sustainable and affordable.
JMD's nearly two decades of international freight logistics expertise can provide customers with quality rail transportation services. JMD prioritizes the needs of its clients and offers tailored railway solutions.
Q 14. How is cargo tracked during rail transportation?

A
During rail transportation, methods for tracking goods often rely on advanced logistics and information technology systems. Here are some common methods:
Logistics information system: JMD cooperates with railway companies to use advanced logistics information systems, through which the location and status of goods can be tracked in real time. These systems often integrate GPS technology, sensors and other data sources to provide detailed information on the location of goods.
RFID Technology: Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology can be used to tag and track goods. The goods are attached with RFID tags, and the goods information can be read in real time through the RFID reader to track the location and movement of the goods during railway transportation.
Barcodes and scanning technology: Each shipment can be accompanied by a unique barcode, which workers can scan using handheld scanning devices. The scanned information is then uploaded through the system to enable tracking of goods.
GPS tracking device: For some important cargo or high-value cargo, a built-in GPS tracking device can be used. In this way, the location of the goods can be transmitted in real time via satellite signals, providing more accurate tracking information.
Data cloud platform: The use of data cloud platform allows railway companies and customers to store, manage and view cargo-related information in the cloud. Such a platform can provide a variety of queries and reports to facilitate real-time monitoring of the status of goods.
Q 13. Can entire container cargo be transported by rail?

A
Yes, railway transportation can be used for the transport of entire containerized cargo. This is commonly referred to as railway container transportation. Railway container transportation offers an efficient method for transporting containerized goods, particularly for long-distance cargo shipments across continents.
Q 12. Can batteries be transported by rail?

A
Certainly, batteries can be transported by railway, but there are specific regulations and restrictions depending on the type of battery, capacity, packaging, and the regulations of the destination country/region.
Q 11. Are there different charging standards for railway transportation of different goods?

A
Yes, depending on the type of goods, the fees for different types are different, such as dangerous goods, ores, etc.
Q 6. Can I buy insurance for my goods?

A
Yes. For high-value goods, we recommend that customers purchase insurance. The insurance premium is one thousandth of the value of the goods (minimum consumption 60RMB). Warehouse-to-warehouse insurance
Q 10. What documents are required for rail transportation?

A
Bill of Lading, Invoice, Packing List, Transportation Contract, Dangerous Goods Declaration (If need), Certificate of Origin, Insurance Certificate, Import/Export License
Special licenses and supporting documents: Depending on the nature of the goods and the regulations of the destination, special licenses and supporting documents may be required, such as food hygiene certificates, animal and plant quarantine certificates, etc.
Other customized documents: Depending on the specific requirements of the destination country, other documents may be required, such as customs declaration documents, health certificates, quality inspection reports, etc.
Q 9. Can I try tracking freight shipped by rail?

A
Of course, we will provide the tracking website to you.