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LCL Shipping

 
What is LCL Shipping Terms?

LCL Shipping refers to a solution for cargo transportation through Less than Container Load, which allows multiple shippers to share the same container, improving transportation efficiency.
LCL Shipping:

Suitable for small quantities of goods that are not large enough to fill the entire container.Allows multiple shippers to share the same container, reducing restrictions on cargo size.

FCL Shipping:

Suitable for large quantities of goods that need to fill the entire container.The shipper can monopolize the entire container, ensuring that the goods are not affected by other shippers during transportation.LCL Shipping vs FCL Shipping:
 
 
 

Transportation cost

LCL Shipping:

Shipping costs are relatively low because shipping costs are shared among multiple shippers.
Each shipper is only responsible for the space occupied by their shipment.
 

FCL Shipping:

Shipping costs can be relatively high because the shipper is responsible for the cost of the entire container, regardless of whether the cargo is fully filled.
It is suitable for enterprises with large-scale transportation and can reduce unit costs through the increase in transportation volume.

Goods arrival time:

LCL Shipping:

There may be some waiting time as the container needs to be filled.
Suitable for situations where the delivery time of goods is relatively flexible.
 

FCL Shipping:

Goods can be shipped more quickly because the entire container is exclusive to one shipper.
Suitable for shippers who have strict requirements on the arrival time of goods.

Transportation risk:

LCL Shipping:

Since multiple shippers share the same container, the risk is relatively spread out.
Problems with a single shipper will not directly affect other shippers.
 

FCL Shipping:

The risk is concentrated because the entire container is monopolized by one shipper.
Issues with a single shipper can impact the entire shipping process.

What are LCL Shipping Terms?

What is LCL Shipping Term?

1.CFS (Container Freight Station) - Container Freight Station:

CFS is a site dedicated to cargo transfer and loading. In LCL Shipping, goods may need to pass through CFS between origin and destination for classification, loading, unloading and repacking.

3.LTD (Last to Deliver) - Last delivery date:

LTD refers to the last delivery date of the goods in the destination CFS. This is the deadline for delivery of goods from the destination CFS to the consignee within the specified time. Exceeding this date may result in demurrage charges.
 

5.Consolidation:

Consolidation is the process of consolidating small quantities of goods from multiple shippers into the same container for shipping. This container sharing method reduces the transportation cost for each shipper and improves transportation efficiency.

2. LFD (Last Free Day) - Last Free Day:

LFD refers to the last free storage day of goods in the destination port or destination CFS. Beyond this period, the consignee may be required to pay storage fees. Understanding LFD is critical to picking up your order promptly and avoiding unnecessary fees.

4.Air Freight Charges:

Air freight charges refer to the fees charged by transport companies for air freight services of LCL cargo. These charges are typically based on the volume and weight of the shipment, and understanding air freight charges can help you accurately assess shipping costs.

6.Deconsolidation:

Deconsolidation refers to the process of disassembling, classifying, and delivering the goods in the container to each consignee at the destination CFS. Packaging ensures that each consignee can successfully obtain his or her goods.
 

LCL Shipping Process

 
1. Cargo booking and container packing
2. LCL Shipping booking steps:

Freight forwarder contact

The shipper contacts the LCL Shipping service provider through the freight forwarder and provides detailed cargo information, including quantity, size, weight, etc.
 

Route selection

Freight forwarders help shippers choose appropriate routes based on the characteristics and destination of the goods. This includes considering factors such as shipping time, cost, transfer stations, and more.

Confirm booking

After confirming the cargo information and route, the shipper conducts final confirmation with the freight forwarder to ensure that all details are accurate.
 

LCL Container packing preparation:

LCL Container packing preparation:

Cargo inspection and preparation

The shipper needs to ensure that the goods comply with international transportation standards, carry out necessary packaging and marking, and provide a clear packing list.

Container loading

LCL Shipping service providers consolidate goods from multiple shippers based on booked goods and securely load them into the same LCL Container.
 

Voyage schedule confirmation

Provide LCL Container voyage schedule information to ensure that shippers understand the estimated transportation time of the goods
 

Unpacking process after LCL Container arrives at destination

LCL Container arrives at destination

The shipping company notifies the consignee that the LCL Container has arrived at its destination through the real-time tracking system.
 

Delivered to destination

After unloading, the goods are delivered to the destination designated by the consignee via local transportation, completing the entire LCL Shipping process.

Customs Clearance

At the destination, customs carries out customs clearance procedures to ensure that the goods comply with the relevant laws and regulations of the destination country.

Confirm delivery

The consignee confirms receipt of the goods and makes necessary signatures to complete the final stage of LCL Shipping.
 

Unloading and sorting

LCL Container unloads the goods at the destination port and sorts the goods from different shippers.
 
 

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Opt for JMD to experience smooth global logistics, secure deliveries, and cost-effective customs clearance. With our unparalleled expertise, your goods will traverse the globe seamlessly.
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