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Air Freight vs Sea Freight: Cost, Shipping, Carbon Footprint & More

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At first glance, the distinctions between air and ocean freight might appear straightforward. However, for those in the import and export business, a more profound comprehension is essential. Our guide compares air and ocean freight. It outlines their pros and cons. This helps you pick the best option for your shipping needs.


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Air vs. Ocean Freight

When deciding between air and ocean freight, there are several factors to consider. The size, weight, and nature of your shipment matter. So does the speed of delivery.


For some goods, like retail items with a fast turnover, air transport is often preferred. It's also best for electronics that need the security of air freight. It's true that it might come with a higher price tag. An 85 kg shipment could cost about $400 by LCL ocean freight and $600 by air.


However, the upside is that your goods will reach their destination within a matter of days instead of weeks. Ocean freight is usually cheaper, especially for large, bulky shipments.


If your business can wait for your goods, use ocean freight. It can save you a lot of money. For a better grasp of choosing between ocean and air freight, please read on.



Air vs Ocean Freight Comparison


Air Freight

When it comes to shipping, air freight becomes the optimal choice under specific circumstances. If shipping costs less than 15-20% of the goods' value, consider air freight. For lighter shipments, use the chargeable weight calculator. It will tell you if your shipment will be billed based on its actual or dimensional weight.


Air freight has key benefits over ocean freight. It is faster, safer, and more reliable. However, these benefits come at a price, as it is considerably more costly. For instance, a shipment that might cost $180 by ocean could potentially be $900 when shipped by air. For a deeper understanding of air freight pricing, see [relevant link].


Airlines enforce stricter rules for hazardous materials. To ensure compliance and smooth shipping, please follow the guidelines below. Also, discuss them in detail with your freight forwarder. This will help you navigate the complexities of air freight shipping. You can then make informed decisions that fit your business needs and your shipments.



Ocean Freight

When it comes to shipping, ocean freight has distinct advantages. Its capacity is impressive; a single container can accommodate a vast quantity, like 5000 battery packs, presenting excellent value for transporting large volumes of goods.


Yet, it does have drawbacks. It's generally much slower than air freight, and customs formalities and port stoppages can add to the transit time. However, the emergence of Express LCL is changing the game. It's becoming more prevalent on numerous routes and offered by more forwarders, ensuring a delivery date and being quicker than standard ocean freight.


Moreover, ocean freight is kinder to the environment, with a far superior carbon footprint compared to air freight.



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Air Freight Restrictions for Hazardous Goods


Air freight has a long list of items that are not allowed. This list changes based on national laws and airline rules. Some not-so-obvious examples are:


Gases like lamp bulbs.

Flammable things such as perfume.

Dangerousor corrosive items, for example, batteries.

Magnetic substances like speakers.

Things that pose public health risks, like untanned hides.

Oxidizers and biochemical products, such as chemical medicines.

Anything with a danger sign on the package.


If you plan to send air cargo, talk with your freight forwarder about what you're shipping. Don't forget to mention extra parts like handles. Also, packaging has limits. For example, corrugated fibreboard boxes have a maximum weight.


For more information, check out JMD hazmat quotes.


Air Shipping vs Sea Shipping Transit Time


Previously, shipping a smaller, less-than-container-load (LCL) shipment took ages. It was much slower than shipping a full container load (FCL). Shippers in a hurry for smaller amounts had no choice but to pay extra for air freight.


However, things have changed. Today, ocean LCL services can rival air freight in speed and are much cheaper. Ships are speeding up. Canals are being upgraded to cut delays. Ocean tracking has improved. The freight market is more competitive.


Some forwarders offer express ocean services, like Expedited LCL, with guaranteed delivery dates. They're faster than FCL and nearly as quick as air freight.


These new services are great for high-value items. They work well when the due date is important but not very urgent. So, when choosing between air and ocean freight, use them. They're also suitable for products with a short shelf life, as long as it's longer than a couple of weeks.



Air Freight vs Sea Freight Carbon Footprint


Today, everyone is more aware of their environmental impact. This includes global groups and individuals. Small businesses are also thinking about how to be more sustainable. This matters for business too, as lacking green efforts might mean losing customers.


Which is more carbon-intensive in shipping: sea or air freight? Ocean freight emits less CO2 than air freight. Its carbon footprint is much smaller, despite some measurement challenges.


If you're booking freight on jmdforwarder.com, the choice is easier. Just pick locations, and the site will find the best route, regardless of whether it's by sea or air.





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