Publish Time: 2024-08-20 Origin: Site
Explore detailed insights into Thailand's largest 9 ports, including annual throughput, port area, and their critical roles in global trade.
Thailand's strategic location in Southeast Asia, along with its extensive coastline, makes its ports crucial for both domestic and international trade. These ports play a vital role in supporting the country's economy, handling a wide range of cargo from agricultural products to containerized goods. The following overview provides insights into the 9 largest ports in Thailand, focusing on their annual throughput, port area, and significance in the global trade network.
Location: Chonburi Province, Eastern Thailand
Annual Throughput: 8.1 million TEUs
Port Area: 2,600 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, automobiles, electronics
Established: 1991
Berth Length: 11,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 40 ships
Coordinates: 13.0810° N, 100.8964° E
Maximum Draft: 16 meters
Description:
The Port of Laem Chabang is the largest and busiest port in Thailand, serving as the primary gateway for international trade. Located in Chonburi Province, this modern deep-sea port handles a significant portion of Thailand's containerized cargo, automobiles, and electronics exports. Its state-of-the-art facilities and strategic location near Bangkok make it a vital hub for trade with Asia, Europe, and North America.
Location: Bangkok, Central Thailand
Annual Throughput: 1.5 million TEUs
Port Area: 600 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, general cargo, rice
Established: 1938
Berth Length: 5,800 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 20 ships
Coordinates: 13.6961° N, 100.5646° E
Maximum Draft: 9 meters
Description:
The Port of Bangkok, also known as Khlong Toei Port, is one of Thailand’s oldest and most important ports. Situated on the Chao Phraya River, the port handles a diverse range of cargo, including containers, general goods, and rice. Despite its central location and limited draft, it remains a key logistics hub, particularly for domestic trade and exports to neighboring ASEAN countries.
Location: Rayong Province, Eastern Thailand
Annual Throughput: 35 million metric tons
Port Area: 1,000 hectares
Key Cargo: Oil, chemicals, bulk liquids
Established: 1989
Berth Length: 7,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 18 ships
Coordinates: 12.6677° N, 101.1682° E
Maximum Draft: 16 meters
Description:
Map Ta Phut is a major industrial port in Rayong Province, primarily serving Thailand's petrochemical and energy sectors. The port handles large volumes of oil, chemicals, and bulk liquids, playing a critical role in the country’s industrial exports. Its deep-water berths and modern infrastructure make it one of the most important industrial ports in Southeast Asia.
Location: Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand
Annual Throughput: 600,000 TEUs
Port Area: 250 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, fishery products, rubber
Established: 1978
Berth Length: 2,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 10 ships
Coordinates: 7.1856° N, 100.5994° E
Maximum Draft: 10 meters
Description:
The Port of Songkhla is a key port in southern Thailand, known for handling containers, fishery products, and rubber. The port’s strategic location near the Gulf of Thailand makes it a vital hub for trade with Malaysia and other neighboring countries, supporting both the local economy and Thailand’s export activities.
Location: Chonburi Province, Eastern Thailand
Annual Throughput: 450,000 metric tons
Port Area: 300 hectares
Key Cargo: Military cargo, general cargo, automobiles
Established: 1965
Berth Length: 3,800 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 12 ships
Coordinates: 12.6722° N, 100.9464° E
Maximum Draft: 14 meters
Description:
Sattahip is a deep-water port primarily used by the Royal Thai Navy, but it also handles commercial cargo, including automobiles and general goods. Its strategic location on the eastern coast makes it a key logistics hub for military and commercial activities, particularly for trade routes connecting Thailand with the Indian Ocean and beyond.
Location: Phuket Province, Southern Thailand
Annual Throughput: 350,000 metric tons
Port Area: 200 hectares
Key Cargo: Tourism, general cargo, fishery products
Established: 1988
Berth Length: 2,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 8 ships
Coordinates: 7.8833° N, 98.3930° E
Maximum Draft: 10 meters
Description:
Phuket is a significant port in southern Thailand, primarily serving the tourism industry and the fishing sector. The port handles general cargo and fishery products, supporting both the local economy and export activities. Phuket’s strategic location in the Andaman Sea enhances its role as a key hub for maritime tourism and trade.
Location: Chiang Rai Province, Northern Thailand
Annual Throughput: 300,000 metric tons
Port Area: 150 hectares
Key Cargo: Agricultural products, timber, general cargo
Established: 1994
Berth Length: 1,200 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 6 ships
Coordinates: 20.2715° N, 100.0939° E
Maximum Draft: 7 meters
Description:
Chiang Saen is a river port located in northern Thailand along the Mekong River. It primarily handles agricultural products, timber, and general cargo, supporting trade with Laos, Myanmar, and China. Chiang Saen’s strategic inland location makes it an important logistics hub for cross-border trade within the Greater Mekong Subregion.
Location: Trang Province, Southern Thailand
Annual Throughput: 250,000 metric tons
Port Area: 120 hectares
Key Cargo: Rubber, palm oil, general cargo
Established: 1977
Berth Length: 1,800 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 5 ships
Coordinates: 7.5597° N, 99.6116° E
Maximum Draft: 8 meters
Description:
The Port of Trang is a small but significant port in southern Thailand, primarily serving the rubber and palm oil industries. The port handles general cargo and supports the local economy, with its strategic location making it an important hub for the export of agricultural products from southern Thailand.
Location: Ranong Province, Southern Thailand
Annual Throughput: 200,000 metric tons
Port Area: 100 hectares
Key Cargo: Fishery products, general cargo, timber
Established: 1998
Berth Length: 1,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 4 ships
Coordinates: 9.9570° N, 98.6348° E
Maximum Draft: 8 meters
Description:
Ranong is a port in southern Thailand, located on the Andaman Sea near the border with Myanmar. The port handles fishery products, general cargo, and timber, supporting both local trade and export activities. Ranong’s strategic location makes it a key logistics hub for trade with South Asia and other parts of the Indian Ocean.
Thailand’s ports are integral to the country’s economic growth, each offering unique capabilities that support the nation’s global trade. These ports not only facilitate the export of Thailand’s agricultural products, manufactured goods, and natural resources but also serve as crucial links in the international supply chain. Understanding the details of these ports helps businesses optimize their logistics strategies, enhancing supply chain efficiency.
Looking to optimize your shipping routes through Thailand’s largest ports? Contact us today for expert advice and tailored logistics solutions.