Publish Time: 2024-08-20 Origin: Site
Meta Description: Discover detailed insights into the major 20 ports in China, including annual throughput, port area, and their pivotal roles in global trade. Explore the biggest and largest ports in China with a ports in China map.
China is home to some of the world’s most important ports, which play a critical role in global trade. Strategically positioned along the country’s extensive coastline, these ports handle an enormous volume of cargo, from containerized goods to bulk materials. The following overview provides insights into the 20 major ports in China, focusing on their annual throughput, port area, and significance in the global trade network. Whether you're looking for the biggest port in China or exploring the overall ports in China map, this guide covers everything you need to know.
Location: Shanghai, Eastern China
Annual Throughput: 47 million TEUs
Port Area: 3,619 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, electronics, machinery
Established: 1842
Berth Length: 32,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 125 ships
Coordinates: 31.2304° N, 121.4737° E
Maximum Draft: 16 meters
Description:
The Port of Shanghai is the largest port in China and the world’s busiest container port. Located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, it serves as a critical gateway for international trade, handling vast amounts of containerized cargo, including electronics and machinery. Shanghai’s modern facilities and strategic location make it the central hub in the ports in China map, connecting major global markets.
Location: Zhejiang Province, Eastern China
Annual Throughput: 31.5 million TEUs
Port Area: 3,453 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, crude oil, bulk cargo
Established: 1738
Berth Length: 27,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 120 ships
Coordinates: 29.8683° N, 121.5440° E
Maximum Draft: 17 meters
Description:
The Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is one of the main ports in China, renowned for its extensive capacity and strategic location. It handles a diverse range of cargo, including containers, crude oil, and bulk commodities such as coal and iron ore. As one of the largest ports in China, it serves as a critical junction connecting the country's eastern seaboard to global shipping routes. The port's deep-water channels and advanced infrastructure make it a vital component on the ports in China map, facilitating efficient trade between China and the rest of the world.
Location: Guangdong Province, Southern China
Annual Throughput: 28.8 million TEUs
Port Area: 2,600 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, electronics, textiles
Established: 1980
Berth Length: 24,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 100 ships
Coordinates: 22.5431° N, 114.0579° E
Maximum Draft: 16.5 meters
Description:
The Port of Shenzhen is among the biggest ports in China, consisting of several smaller ports including Yantian, Chiwan, and Shekou. Strategically situated near Hong Kong, it plays a pivotal role in exporting China's manufactured goods, particularly electronics and textiles. The port's modern facilities and efficient operations contribute significantly to China's economic growth, making it an indispensable hub on the ports in China map and a gateway to international markets.
Location: Guangdong Province, Southern China
Annual Throughput: 23.2 million TEUs
Port Area: 2,100 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, automobiles, grain
Established: 200 BC
Berth Length: 22,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 90 ships
Coordinates: 23.1291° N, 113.2644° E
Maximum Draft: 15 meters
Description:
The Port of Guangzhou is one of the oldest and most significant ports in China, with a history spanning over 2,000 years. As a major hub for both domestic and international trade, it handles a vast array of cargo including containers, automobiles, and agricultural products. The port's extensive network and proximity to major manufacturing centers solidify its status as one of the main ports in China, playing a crucial role in connecting the country's southern region to global trade networks.
Location: Shandong Province, Eastern China
Annual Throughput: 21 million TEUs
Port Area: 1,800 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, crude oil, iron ore
Established: 1892
Berth Length: 20,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 80 ships
Coordinates: 36.0671° N, 120.3826° E
Maximum Draft: 18 meters
Description:
Located on the Yellow Sea, the Port of Qingdao is a leading international trade and transportation hub in northern China. It specializes in handling containers, crude oil, and bulk commodities like iron ore and coal. As one of the largest ports in China, Qingdao boasts state-of-the-art facilities and deep-water berths capable of accommodating the world's largest vessels. Its strategic position enhances China's connectivity with Northeast Asia and beyond, marking it prominently on the ports in China map.
Location: Tianjin Municipality, Northern China
Annual Throughput: 18.5 million TEUs
Port Area: 1,500 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, vehicles, coal
Established: 1860
Berth Length: 18,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 75 ships
Coordinates: 38.9987° N, 117.7140° E
Maximum Draft: 17 meters
Description:
The Port of Tianjin is the largest port in northern China and serves as the maritime gateway to Beijing. It handles a diverse range of cargo, including containers, automobiles, and bulk goods like coal and minerals. With extensive logistics networks and comprehensive services, Tianjin plays a vital role in facilitating trade across Northeast Asia, earning its place as one of the main ports in China.
Location: Liaoning Province, Northeastern China
Annual Throughput: 11.2 million TEUs
Port Area: 1,200 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, oil, grain
Established: 1899
Berth Length: 15,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 60 ships
Coordinates: 38.9140° N, 121.6147° E
Maximum Draft: 16 meters
Description:
Situated at the tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, the Port of Dalian is a crucial maritime hub in northeastern China. It handles significant volumes of containers, petroleum products, and agricultural commodities. The port's ice-free harbor and advanced facilities make it a strategic point for trade with Japan, Korea, and other Pacific Rim countries, firmly establishing its significance on the ports in China map.
Location: Fujian Province, Southeastern China
Annual Throughput: 10.1 million TEUs
Port Area: 1,100 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, machinery, coal
Established: 1843
Berth Length: 14,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 55 ships
Coordinates: 24.4798° N, 118.0894° E
Maximum Draft: 17 meters
Description:
The Port of Xiamen is one of China's major deep-water ports, known for its efficient handling of containers, machinery, and bulk cargo like coal. Located close to Taiwan and Southeast Asia, it serves as a vital link between China and its southern neighbors. Xiamen's modern infrastructure and strategic position contribute significantly to its role as one of the largest ports in China.
Location: Jiangsu Province, Eastern China
Annual Throughput: 6.5 million TEUs
Port Area: 900 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, chemicals, coal
Established: 1933
Berth Length: 12,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 50 ships
Coordinates: 34.5967° N, 119.2220° E
Maximum Draft: 15 meters
Description:
As an important component of the New Eurasian Land Bridge, the Port of Lianyungang connects eastern China with Central Asia and Europe. It handles a variety of cargo including containers, chemicals, and bulk goods. The port's strategic location and comprehensive rail connections make it a key hub in China's Belt and Road Initiative, highlighting its importance on the ports in China map.
Location: Liaoning Province, Northeastern China
Annual Throughput: 6 million TEUs
Port Area: 850 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, grain, minerals
Established: 1864
Berth Length: 11,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 45 ships
Coordinates: 40.6721° N, 122.2354° E
Maximum Draft: 14 meters
Description:
The Port of Yingkou is a rapidly growing port in northeastern China, primarily handling containers, agricultural products, and mineral resources. Its proximity to major industrial and agricultural regions enhances its role in domestic and international trade, making it one of the main ports in China contributing to economic development in the northeast.
Location: Guangdong Province, Southern China
Annual Throughput: 5.5 million TEUs
Port Area: 800 hectares
Key Cargo: Iron ore, oil, containers
Established: 1956
Berth Length: 10,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 40 ships
Coordinates: 21.1967° N, 110.4039° E
Maximum Draft: 17 meters
Description:
Located on the Leizhou Peninsula, the Port of Zhanjiang is a significant deep-water port in southern China. It specializes in handling bulk cargo such as iron ore and oil, along with containerized goods. The port serves as a strategic gateway for trade with Southeast Asia and plays a crucial role in the development of China's southwestern regions.
Location: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Southern China
Annual Throughput: 5 million TEUs
Port Area: 750 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, coal, oil
Established: 1992
Berth Length: 9,800 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 38 ships
Coordinates: 21.9805° N, 108.6245° E
Maximum Draft: 16 meters
Description:
The Beibu Gulf Port, centered around Qinzhou, is an emerging hub in southern China, strategically positioned to facilitate trade with ASEAN countries. It handles a diverse range of cargo including containers, coal, and petroleum products. The port's development aligns with China's efforts to strengthen economic ties with Southeast Asia, enhancing its prominence on the ports in China map.
Location: Guangdong Province, Southern China
Annual Throughput: 4.2 million TEUs
Port Area: 700 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, textiles, machinery
Established: 1860
Berth Length: 9,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 35 ships
Coordinates: 23.3541° N, 116.6819° E
Maximum Draft: 14 meters
Description:
The Port of Shantou serves as a key maritime gateway in southeastern China, handling significant volumes of containers, textiles, and machinery. Its strategic location and comprehensive services support trade across the Taiwan Strait and with other parts of Asia, contributing to the economic vitality of the region.
Location: Shandong Province, Eastern China
Annual Throughput: 4 million TEUs
Port Area: 650 hectares
Key Cargo: Grain, oil, containers
Established: 1861
Berth Length: 8,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 32 ships
Coordinates: 37.4645° N, 121.4479° E
Maximum Draft: 15 meters
Description:
Situated on the Bohai Sea, the Port of Yantai is an important logistics hub in eastern China. It handles a variety of cargo including grain, oil, and containerized goods. The port's advantageous location and efficient operations facilitate trade with Northeast Asia and support the economic development of Shandong Province.
Location: Shandong Province, Eastern China
Annual Throughput: 3.8 million TEUs
Port Area: 600 hectares
Key Cargo: Coal, iron ore, containers
Established: 1982
Berth Length: 8,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 30 ships
Coordinates: 35.4164° N, 119.5265° E
Maximum Draft: 17 meters
Description:
The Port of Rizhao is a major deep-water port specializing in bulk cargo such as coal and iron ore, as well as containerized goods. Its modern facilities and deep channels enable it to accommodate large vessels, making it a key node in China's maritime trade and an important link on the ports in China map.
Location: Jiangsu Province, Eastern China
Annual Throughput: 3.5 million TEUs
Port Area: 550 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, steel, chemicals
Established: 1996
Berth Length: 7,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 28 ships
Coordinates: 31.4471° N, 121.1080° E
Maximum Draft: 15 meters
Description:
Located near Shanghai, the Port of Taicang has rapidly developed into a significant logistics hub, handling containers, steel products, and chemicals. Its proximity to major industrial centers and efficient operations make it an integral part of the Yangtze River Delta's economic network.
Location: Shandong Province, Eastern China
Annual Throughput: 3 million TEUs
Port Area: 500 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, automobiles, timber
Established: 1870
Berth Length: 6,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 25 ships
Coordinates: 37.5131° N, 122.1204° E
Maximum Draft: 14 meters
Description:
The Port of Weihai is a key maritime gateway in northeastern Shandong, facilitating trade with South Korea and Japan. It handles a diverse range of cargo including containers, vehicles, and timber, supporting regional industries and contributing to international commerce.
Location: Zhejiang Province, Eastern China
Annual Throughput: 2.8 million TEUs
Port Area: 480 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, chemicals, coal
Established: 1876
Berth Length: 6,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 23 ships
Coordinates: 28.0006° N, 120.6994° E
Maximum Draft: 13 meters
Description:
The Port of Wenzhou serves as an important economic hub in southeastern China, handling various cargoes such as containers, chemicals, and coal. Its strategic location supports trade along China's eastern seaboard and enhances connectivity with domestic and international markets.
Location: Hainan Province, Southern China
Annual Throughput: 2.5 million TEUs
Port Area: 450 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, tropical fruits, seafood
Established: 1951
Berth Length: 5,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 20 ships
Coordinates: 20.0440° N, 110.1999° E
Maximum Draft: 12 meters
Description:
Situated on Hainan Island, the Port of Haikou is a crucial maritime gateway for China's southernmost province. It specializes in handling containers, tropical agricultural products, and seafood, supporting local industries and promoting trade with Southeast Asia.
Location: Fujian Province, Southeastern China
Annual Throughput: 2.2 million TEUs
Port Area: 420 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, timber, minerals
Established: 1902
Berth Length: 5,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 18 ships
Coordinates: 26.0745° N, 119.2965° E
Maximum Draft: 13 meters
Description:
The Port of Fuzhou plays a significant role in facilitating trade between China and Taiwan, as well as other parts of Asia. Handling a variety of cargo including containers, timber, and minerals, it supports regional economic growth and enhances China's maritime connectivity.
China's extensive network of ports is instrumental in driving both the national and global economy. From the world's largest port in Shanghai to strategic regional hubs like Haikou and Fuzhou, these ports handle an immense volume of goods, facilitating seamless trade across continents. The comprehensive ports in China map showcases the country's robust maritime infrastructure, underscoring its capacity to support and expand international trade routes effectively. Understanding the capabilities and specialties of these main ports in China is essential for businesses aiming to optimize their logistics and supply chain operations in one of the world's most dynamic trading landscapes.
Are you looking to streamline your shipping and logistics through China's vast port network? Contact us today for expert guidance and tailored solutions that leverage the strengths of the biggest and largest ports in China to meet your business needs.