Publish Time: 2024-08-20 Origin: Site
Meta Description: Explore detailed insights into Vietnam's largest 10 ports, including annual throughput, port area, and their critical roles in global trade.
Vietnam’s ports are vital to the country’s economy, strategically located along the South China Sea and serving as key gateways for international trade. These ports handle a wide range of cargo, from containerized goods to bulk materials, supporting both the local economy and global supply chains. The following overview provides insights into the 10 largest ports in Vietnam, focusing on their annual throughput, port area, and significance in the global trade network.
Location: Ho Chi Minh City, Southern Vietnam
Annual Throughput: 7.5 million TEUs
Port Area: 160 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, textiles, electronics
Established: 1860
Berth Length: 6,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 25 ships
Coordinates: 10.7777° N, 106.7050° E
Maximum Draft: 12 meters
Description:
The Port of Saigon, particularly the Cat Lai Terminal, is the largest and busiest port in Vietnam. Located in Ho Chi Minh City, it handles a significant portion of the country’s containerized cargo, including textiles and electronics. The port’s modern facilities and strategic location make it a vital hub for international trade, especially for exports to Asia, Europe, and North America.
Location: Hai Phong, Northern Vietnam
Annual Throughput: 5.1 million TEUs (2022)
Port Area: 130 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, machinery, steel
Established: 1874
Berth Length: 5,200 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 20 ships
Coordinates: 20.8667° N, 106.6833° E
Maximum Draft: 11 meters
Description:
The Port of Hai Phong is the largest port in northern Vietnam, serving as a key gateway for trade with China and other parts of Asia. The port handles a diverse range of cargo, including containers, machinery, and steel. Hai Phong’s strategic location near the capital, Hanoi, enhances its role as a critical logistics hub for northern Vietnam.
Location: Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Southern Vietnam
Annual Throughput: 4.3 million TEUs
Port Area: 110 hectares
Key Cargo: Containers, electronics, garments
Established: 2009
Berth Length: 4,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 15 ships
Coordinates: 10.5033° N, 107.0483° E
Maximum Draft: 15 meters
Description:
Cai Mep-Thi Vai is one of Vietnam’s most modern and deep-water ports, located in Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province. It serves as a major transshipment hub, particularly for containerized cargo, electronics, and garments. The port’s deep-water berths and proximity to international shipping lanes make it a key player in global trade.
Location: Da Nang, Central Vietnam
Annual Throughput: 2.5 million metric tons
Port Area: 80 hectares
Key Cargo: Machinery, bulk cargo, textiles
Established: 1901
Berth Length: 3,200 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 10 ships
Coordinates: 16.0678° N, 108.2208° E
Maximum Draft: 11 meters
Description:
The Port of Da Nang is the largest port in central Vietnam, playing a crucial role in the region’s economy. The port handles a wide range of cargo, including machinery, bulk goods, and textiles. Da Nang’s strategic location on the central coast makes it an important hub for trade between northern and southern Vietnam, as well as with neighboring countries.
Location: Binh Dinh Province, Central Vietnam
Annual Throughput: 1.5 million metric tons
Port Area: 70 hectares
Key Cargo: Agricultural products, timber, containers
Established: 1976
Berth Length: 2,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 8 ships
Coordinates: 13.7794° N, 109.2233° E
Maximum Draft: 10 meters
Description:
Qui Nhon Port is an important port in central Vietnam, primarily serving the agricultural and timber industries. The port handles agricultural products, timber, and containerized cargo, supporting both the local economy and export activities. Qui Nhon’s strategic location along the South China Sea enhances its role as a key logistics hub for the region.
Location: Can Tho, Mekong Delta
Annual Throughput: 1.2 million metric tons
Port Area: 60 hectares
Key Cargo: Rice, seafood, general cargo
Established: 1977
Berth Length: 2,200 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 7 ships
Coordinates: 10.0452° N, 105.7469° E
Maximum Draft: 9 meters
Description:
The Port of Can Tho is the largest port in the Mekong Delta, known for handling large volumes of rice and seafood, which are key exports from the region. The port also handles general cargo, supporting both domestic and international trade. Can Tho’s strategic location along the Mekong River makes it a vital hub for the agricultural sector.
Location: Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Southern Vietnam
Annual Throughput: 1 million metric tons
Port Area: 55 hectares
Key Cargo: Petroleum products, bulk liquids, general cargo
Established: 1965
Berth Length: 2,000 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 6 ships
Coordinates: 10.3453° N, 107.0844° E
Maximum Draft: 14 meters
Description:
Vung Tau Port is a major industrial port in southern Vietnam, particularly focused on the petroleum industry. The port handles petroleum products, bulk liquids, and general cargo, supporting both local trade and the broader energy sector. Vung Tau’s strategic location along the southeastern coast enhances its role as a key logistics hub for Vietnam’s oil and gas industry.
Location: Thanh Hoa Province, Northern Vietnam
Annual Throughput: 900,000 metric tons
Port Area: 50 hectares
Key Cargo: Cement, steel, bulk cargo
Established: 2006
Berth Length: 1,800 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 5 ships
Coordinates: 19.3519° N, 105.9000° E
Maximum Draft: 13 meters
Description:
Nghi Son Port is a key industrial port in northern Vietnam, primarily serving the cement and steel industries. The port handles bulk cargo, including cement and steel products, supporting both domestic construction and export activities. Nghi Son’s strategic location along the Gulf of Tonkin enhances its role as a critical hub for northern Vietnam’s industrial sector.
Location: Nghe An Province, Northern Vietnam
Annual Throughput: 700,000 metric tons
Port Area: 45 hectares
Key Cargo: Coal, cement, general cargo
Established: 1985
Berth Length: 1,500 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 4 ships
Coordinates: 18.7990° N, 105.7146° E
Maximum Draft: 10 meters
Description:
Cua Lo Port is an important port in northern Vietnam, known for handling coal, cement, and general cargo. The port supports the local economy and plays a vital role in the region’s industrial sector. Cua Lo’s strategic location along the Gulf of Tonkin makes it a key logistics hub for northern Vietnam’s trade with East Asia.
Location: Quang Ninh Province, Northern Vietnam
Annual Throughput: 600,000 metric tons
Port Area: 40 hectares
Key Cargo: Coal, minerals, general cargo
Established: 1936
Berth Length: 1,200 meters
Simultaneous Berths: 3 ships
Coordinates: 20.9569° N, 107.0977° E
Maximum Draft: 9 meters
Description:
Hon Gai Port is a key port in Quang Ninh Province, primarily serving the coal and mineral industries. The port handles coal, minerals, and general cargo, supporting both local trade and export activities. Hon Gai’s strategic location near Ha Long Bay enhances its role as a vital hub for northern Vietnam’s mining sector.
Vietnam’s ports are crucial to the country’s economic growth, each offering unique capabilities that support the nation’s global trade. These ports not only facilitate the export of Vietnam’s agricultural products, manufactured goods, and natural resources but also serve as crucial links in the international supply chain. Understanding the details of these ports helps businesses optimize their logistics strategies, enhancing supply chain efficiency.
Looking to optimize your shipping routes through Vietnam’s largest ports? Contact us today for expert advice and tailored logistics solutions.